This considerable quantity of this compound weighs a precise 100g. It is a clear substance with a sharp odor. Propionyl Chloride is utilized for various chemical reactions, including the preparation of diverse organic compounds. Always handle with care as Propionyl Chloride is harmful to skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
CAS Number 79-03-8: Physical and Chemical Properties
CAS 79-03-8, formally identified as 2-Cyclohexenone, possesses a myriad of remarkable physical and chemical characteristics. This colorless to light yellow solution exhibits a characteristic odor. At standard ambient conditions, its melting point is around -90°C while the boiling point is around 156°C.
- It exhibits a density of 0.97 g/cm³ and its volatility is low
- CAS 79-03-8 is miscible in a variety of solvents including water, ethanol, and acetone.
- The compound reacts with various reagents under certain conditions, leading to diverse chemical reactions
Product Information for Propionyl Chloride
This Safety Data Sheet provides vital information regarding the characteristics of Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl). It describes the risks associated with this substance, along with measures for use. Users should carefully review this document to provide a safe and workplace.
- Key aspects covered in this information pack encompass: chemical identification, hazards identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological information, disposal considerations, regulatory information, transportation information
Applications of Propionyl Chloride in Organic Synthesis
Propionyl chloride is a versatile building block in organic synthesis, owing to its reactive acyl group. It can be readily employed in a variety of reactions to construct complex molecules with diverse architectures. One prominent application is the formation of ketones through acylation processes, where propionyl chloride couples with alcohols or amines. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the manufacture of esters by interacting with alcohols under appropriate settings.
The employment of propionyl chloride extends to the preparation of amides, where it reacts with amines. This versatile reagent also finds utility in the P305+351+338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do alteration of existing organic molecules, such as the introduction of acetyl groups into molecules.
- Occurrences of propionyl chloride's applications in organic synthesis comprise:
- An production of pharmaceuticals, such as ibuprofen.
- The manufacturing of agrochemicals, like pesticides and herbicides.
- The construction of fragrances and flavors.
Guidelines for Managing Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl)
Propionyl chloride is a highly reactive chemical substance that demands careful handling and storage practices to prevent potential hazards. Prior handling propionyl chloride, ensure you utilize appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat.
Store propionyl chloride in a well-ventilated area, distant to incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Maintain proper ventilation in the storage space to mitigate the risk of vapor buildup.
When transferring propionyl chloride, use appropriate equipment, such as a glass transfer pipette or Teflon tubing, and avoid contact with clothing.
Should of accidental exposure, rapidly rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 30 minutes.
It is crucial to review the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for thorough information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures related to propionyl chloride.
Examining the Properties of Propionyl Chloride (CAS 79-03-8)
Propionyl chloride, with the CAS number 79.03-8, is a volatile chemical compound widely utilized in various industrial processes. Its distinct properties make it an important reagent for the synthesis of diverse compounds. To ensure its safe and effective application, detailed analytical characterization is essential.
Various experimental techniques are employed to comprehensively analyze propionyl chloride. These include chromatographic such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which provide valuable information about its structure. Additionally, physical properties measurements contribute to a complete understanding of this useful compound.
- Spectroscopic characterization techniques are instrumental in identifying the functional groups and structure of propionyl chloride.
- Chromatographic methods allow for the separation and quantification of impurities present in propionyl chloride samples.
- Thermal analysis provides insights into the thermal stability and properties of propionyl chloride.
The results obtained from these analytical characterizations support the proper handling, storage, and application of propionyl chloride in various industrial settings. By understanding its chemical and physical properties, safety precautions can be implemented effectively, minimizing potential hazards.